An ordinance covering fireworks has been a topic that’s been the
subject of many council meetings. Whether the request came from a
citizen attending a meeting, or a council member the topic seems to
pop up almost annually either too close to July 4 to write and pass
an ordinance, or immediately after with various complaints related to
fireworks’ mishaps.
Apparently, police
department officials have had enough. Police Chief Robert Burnett and
others in the department crafted a fireworks ordinance that was
presented to council members at the monthly June 17 meeting.
The ordinance
entitled, “An ordinance to limit the sale and discharge of
fireworks within the City of Alexander, Arkansas and for other
purposes” sets standards for who can sell fireworks and where and
when they can be “Discharged.” In short, fireworks cannot be sold
within the city limits without the purchase of a, “Privilege
license” and, “No parent, guardian, or custodian of any child
under the age of majority shall knowingly permit or consent to the
possession or discharge of fireworks by any child under the age of
majority without proper supervision.” The ordinance also allows for
the, “possession or discharge of fireworks” as, “prima facie
evidence of the knowing permission or consent of such parent,
guardian, or custodian.” In other words you’re responsible for
the actions of the child whether you know what they’re doing or
not. In Arkansas the age of majority is 18 years old.
The ordinance
provides a definition of fireworks. Besides the legal, technical
definition examples of what constitutes fireworks is provided. The
list includes, “sky rockets, roman candles, daygo bombs, blank
cartridges, toy cannons, toy canes, or toy guns in which explosives
other than toy paper caps are used, the type of balloons which
require fire underneath to propel them, firecracker, torpedoes,
sparklers, or other fireworks of like construction, any fireworks
containing any explosive or flammable compound, or any tablet or
other device containing an explosive substance.”
The ordinance limits
the discharging of fireworks, “on private property of the owner, by
the owner and immediate family, when discharge is in a safe and sane
manner.” “Safe and sane manner,” is defined as, “actions
which do not endanger life, limb, or property of those in the area of
the discharge.”
However, fireworks
may not, “be discharged within the boundaries of or within three
hundred feet (300 ft.) of any public park owned or maintained by the
city.” Also, fireworks may not be, “discharged upon any public
street, alley, road, or right-of-way,” … “under or upon a motor
vehicle, whether moving or not, or within three hundred feet (300
ft.) of any gas station, gas, oil, or propane storage facility, or
other area which is highly flammable in nature.” Fireworks also may
not be discharged if the Fire Chief has issued a burn ban due to
drought or other conditions.
The ordinance allows
for the discharging of fireworks on July 3 and July 4 from 12:00 PM
(Noon) until 10:00 PM. Fireworks are also allowed to be discharged
from 12:00 PM (Noon) on December 31 and between 12:00 AM (Midnight)
until 1:00 AM on January 1.
The revelers are
also required to clean-up the mess. The ordinance states, “Any
individual, firm, partnership, corporation, or association
discharging fireworks under this ordinance shall, upon such
discharge, be responsible for clean-up of the discharge site,
including disposal of all discharged fireworks, all non-discharged or
‘dud’ fireworks, and the associated debris from the area in a
safe manner.”
Police, fire and
code enforcement officers are given the authority to enforce this
ordinance. They also have the authority to, “seize, impound,
remove, or cause to be removed, at the expense of the owner, all
stocks of fireworks offered for sale, sold, or in the possession of
any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, or association in
violation of this chapter.” Penalties start at, “a fine of not
less than one hundred dollars ($100) or more than five hundred
dollars ($500) for a first time offense, a fine of not less than two
hundred dollars ($200) or more than five hundred dollars ($500) for a
second offense, and a fine of not less than three hundred dollars
($300) or more than five hundred dollars ($500) for a third or
subsequent offense. Each day of a violation constitutes a separate
offense.”
The ordinance also
covers payment for damages and the cost of any services provided.
“Any damages caused or injuries sustained as a result of any
violation of this chapter shall be ordered paid as restitution as
part of any conviction for any violation,” it states. Also, “The
court may order the reimbursement of costs of enforcement,
investigation, fire suppression services, and overtime related to a
violation upon conviction.”
In order for this
ordinance to become effective before July 4 two-thirds (six) of the
council members had to vote for suspending the second and third
required public readings and to pass the Emergency Clause. Present at
the start of the meeting were council members Joe Pollard (Ward-1),
Joy Gray (Ward-2), Juanita Wilson (Ward-2), Harold Timmerman
(Ward-3), and Dan Church (Ward-3). Absent were Elizabeth Bland
(Ward-1) and Jeff Watson (Ward-4 Seat-2).
Before getting down
to business former council member Lonny Chapman was appointed to fill
the vacancy in the Ward-4 Seat-1 position. That seat became vacant
when council member Melissa Ratliff resigned in February to work
full-time at city hall. Chapman became the sixth council member. More
on his appointment in a subsequent article.
The
next meeting of the Alexander city council is Monday, July 15. The
meeting is at 6 PM and is held in the courtroom at city hall. The
public is invited to attend.
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